{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror came to possess modern cinemas.
The most significant jump-scare the film industry has witnessed in 2025? The return of horror as a dominant force at the UK film market.
As a genre, it has remarkably outperformed earlier periods with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Irish box office: £83.7 million in 2025, against £68.6 million last year.
“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” notes a box office editor.
The major successes of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all stayed in the cinemas and in the audience's minds.
Although much of the industry commentary focuses on the unique excellence of prominent auteurs, their achievements point to something evolving between audiences and the genre.
“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” explains a head of acquisition.
“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”
But beyond artistic merit, the ongoing appeal of frightening features this year suggests they are giving cinemagoers something that’s greatly desired: therapeutic relief.
“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” says a genre expert.
“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” explains a noted author of vampire and monster cinema.
Amid a current events featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits resonate a bit differently with viewers.
“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” says an star from a successful fright film.
“The concept reflects how economic systems can drain vitality from individuals.”
Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.
Experts reference the surge of early cinematic styles after the first world war and the unstable environment of the 1920s Europe, with features such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and the iconic vampire tale.
Later occurred the 1930s depression and classic monster movies.
“The classic example is Dracula: you get this invasion of Britain by someone from eastern Europe who then causes this infection that gets spread in all sorts of ways and threatens the Anglo-Saxon heroes,” notes a historian.
“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”
The boogeyman of immigration influenced the recently released rural fright a recent film title.
Its writer-director explains: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”
“Additionally, the notion that acquaintances might unexpectedly voice extreme views, leaving others shocked.”
Perhaps, the modern period of praised, culturally aware scary films commenced with a clever critique debuted a year after a polarizing administration.
It ushered in a new wave of innovative filmmakers, including a range of talented artists.
“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a director whose film about a deadly unborn child was one of the period's key works.
“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”
The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”
At the same time, there has been a reconsideration of the overlooked scary films.
Earlier this year, a independent theater opened in a major city, showing obscure movies such as The Greasy Strangler, a classic adaptation and the 1989 remake of the expressionist icon.
The re-appreciation of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the theater owner, a direct reaction to the formulaic productions churned out at the cinemas.
“This responds to the sterile output from major studios. Today's cinema is safer and more repetitive. Many popular movies feel identical,” he states.
“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”
Horror films continue to challenge the norm.
“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” notes an authority.
Alongside the return of the insane researcher motif – with multiple versions of a literary masterpiece imminent – he forecasts we will see scary movies in 2026 and 2027 reacting to our current anxieties: about AI’s dominance in the years ahead and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.
Meanwhile, “Jesus horror” a forthcoming title – which tells the story of biblical parent hardships after the nativity, and features famous performers as the sacred figures – is set for release soon, and will certainly send a ripple through the faith-based groups in the United States.</